insecticide resistance

antibiosis

tabaci

striga

iac iac

pyrethroid

permethrin

absoluta

inheritance resistance

bifenthrin

Pest Management Science

The inheritance pattern of resistance of S. frugiperda to spinetoram was characterized as autosomal, incompletely recessive and polygenic. Cross-resistance between spinosyns was confirmed in S. frugiperda. The importance of this information for implementing insect resistance management strategies is discussed in this paper. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.

Resistance of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to spinetoram: inheritance and cross‐resistance to spinosad