Triple top line-based identification of sustainable water distribution system conservation targets and pipe replacement timing
Abstract
This paper introduces a simulation-based sustainable life of pipe (SLP) determination for a water distribution system (WDS) using a triple top line (TTL) sustainability index (SI). SLP is the pipe replacement time maximizing SI. The approach is applied to the U-City system, a hypothetical urban WDS. Two case studies were conducted: (1) SLP to identify a conservation goal and (2) optimal SLP analysis using revised harmony search (ReHS) to...
Paper Details
Title
Triple top line-based identification of sustainable water distribution system conservation targets and pipe replacement timing
Published Date
Oct 21, 2019
Journal
Volume
16
Issue
9
Pages
642 - 652
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