Influence of arc interactions on heat and mass transfer during a two-arc hybrid welding

The quantitative analysis of the heat and mass transfer in weld pool is of great significance for the optimization of welding parameters in manufacturing process with a high-quality weld bead. In this study, the arc deflections caused by the electromagnetic force of two-arc hybrid welding was calculated. The heat source and arc force models of the hybrid welding were proposed considering the influence of the arc deflection and surface...