Stacking

Photochemistry

Materials science

Photochromism

Tetraphenylethylene

Nuclear physics

Economics

Molecule

Physics

Organic chemistry

Irradiation

Optics

Fluorescence

Aggregation-induced emission

Financial economics

Chemistry

Derivative (finance)

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Herein the novel tetraphenylethylene (TPE) derivative 1 was designed with an integration of aggregation-induced emission (AIE), multi-state mechanochromism and self-recovery photochromism. The molecule was susceptible to grinding, heating and vapor fuming and showed corresponding transition of its emission colors. The heated powder or single crystal of 1 exhibited reversible photochromism. After a short period of UV irradiation, it showed a bright red color, but recovered to its original white appearance within 1 min. The photochromism is due to the formation of photocyclization intermediates upon UV irradiation, while the eversible mechanochromism is attributed to the weak molecular interactions derived from head-to-tail stacking of the molecules. This reversible multi-state, high-contrasted and rapid responsive mechanochromic and photochromic property cooperatively provide double enhancement of a multimode guarantee in advanced anti-counterfeiting.

Multiple Anti‐Counterfeiting Guarantees from a Simple Tetraphenylethylene Derivative – High‐Contrasted and Multi‐State Mechanochromism and Photochromism