Backbone construction mechanism for deterministic node deployment routing protocols in WSNs

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) consists of small sensor devices, which are connecting wirelessly each other to sensing and delivering specific data to the Base Station (BS). Routing Protocols in WSNs became an active area for both researchers and industrials, due to its responsibility for data delivering, extending network lifetime, reducing the delay and saving the nodes energy. According to hierarchical approach, chain base routing protocol is...