Recovery-channel selection in a hybrid manufacturing-remanufacturing production model with RFID and product quality

Due to the accelerated expansion of technology and improved living standards, the use of electronic products is increasing exponentially. Unfortunately, the improper disposal of used electronic products, such as cell phones, has resulted in rapid degradation of the environment and is, therefore, posing a great threat to human health. Meanwhile, proper recycling is also likely to generate high profits; thus, recycling of electronic products is a...