Effects of biological and targeted synthetic DMARDs on bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis

Bone loss is a typical consequence of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). It occurs not only locally, affecting the inflamed joints (erosions), but also systemically, leading to osteopenia and/or overt osteoporosis, with increased risk of fragility fractures. This complication, often underestimated, can worsen the burden of disability in RA patients. Moreover, systemic and local bone loss are closely intertwined as osteoporosis per se can facilitate the...