Inter‐ and intraobserver agreement of programmed death ligand 1 scoring in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma and breast carcinoma
Abstract
Aims Programmed death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1) expression by tumour cells (TC) is a mechanism for tumour immune escape through down‐regulation of antitumour T cell responses and is a target for immunotherapy. PD‐L1 status as a predictor of treatment response has led to the development of multiple biomarkers with different reference cut‐offs. We assessed pathologist consistency in evaluating PD‐L1 immunopositivity by examining the inter‐ and...
Paper Details
Title
Inter‐ and intraobserver agreement of programmed death ligand 1 scoring in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma and breast carcinoma
Published Date
Sep 9, 2019
Journal
Volume
76
Issue
2
Pages
191 - 200
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Notes
History