mendelian

causal

genetic_52510

causal inference

causal effect

pleiotropy

mendelian randomization study

genetic_132256

instrumental

associations blood

International Journal of Epidemiology

MVMR analysis consistently estimates the direct causal effect of an exposure, or exposures, of interest and provides a powerful tool for determining causal effects in a wide range of scenarios with either individual- or summary-level data.

An examination of multivariable Mendelian randomization in the single-sample and two-sample summary data settings