Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been widely adopted in research areas concerned with sequential data, such as text, audio, and video. However, RNNs consisting of sigma cells or tanh cells are...

China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation

Department of Automation, Xi'an Institute of High-Technology, Xi'an 710025, China

Machine learning

Artificial neural network

Deep learning

Time delay neural network

Reservoir computing

Physical neural network

Connectionism

Neural Computation

A Review of Recurrent Neural Networks: LSTM Cells and Network Architectures