Machine learning

Artificial intelligence

Classifier (UML)

Random subspace method

Pattern recognition (psychology)

Computer science

Handwriting

Feature extraction

Digit recognition

Artificial neural network

Granular Computing

Handwritten digits recognition has been treated as a multi-class classification problem in the machine learning context, where each of the ten digits (0–9) is viewed as a class and the machine learning task is essentially to train a classifier that can effectively discriminate the ten classes. In practice, it is very usual that the performance of a single classifier trained using a standard learning algorithm is varied on different datasets, which indicates that the same learning algorithm may train strong classifiers on some datasets but weak classifiers may be trained on other datasets. It is also possible that the same classifier shows different performance on different test sets, especially when considering the case that image instances can be highly diverse due to the different handwriting styles of different people on the same digits. To address the above issue, development of ensemble learning approaches have been very necessary to improve the overall performance and make the performance more stable on different datasets. In this paper, we propose a framework that involves CNN-based feature extraction from the MINST dataset and algebraic fusion of multiple classifiers trained on different feature sets, which are prepared through feature selection applied to the original feature set extracted using CNN. The experimental results show that the classifiers fusion can achieve the classification accuracy of ≥ 98%.

Multiple classifiers fusion and CNN feature extraction for handwritten digits recognition