Self-healing hydrogels

Nanotechnology

Microtechnology

Electrode

Polymer chemistry

Swelling

Mathematics

Microfluidics

Biology

Mathematics education

Biomedical engineering

Physical chemistry

Microscale chemistry

Composite material

Chemistry

Materials science

Mechanobiology

Electrohydrodynamics

Genetics

Medicine

NPG Asia Materials

The unique deformability and the compliance ability of thin sheets on soft substrates attract much interest for studying the phenomena related to elastic instabilities as well as for sensing very weak forces such as those generated by live cells in vitro. However, the techniques used currently for producing such platforms are affected by a high degree of complexity and poor repeatability. Moreover, their deformability is usually used as a passive response to the action of an external force. Herein we propose a novel concept for a reliable and dynamic skin-over-liquid system made of a periodic array of highly compliant microbumps actuated through electrode-free electrohydrodynamic (EHD) pressure. We demonstrate that these structures are highly repeatable and capable of swelling and deflating easily under a simple thermal stimulation driven by the pyroelectric effect, thus providing a challenging platform that can be actively controlled at the microscale. Furthermore, we show the proof of principle by swelling these microbumps for mechanically stimulating live cells in vitro, thus opening the route to more reliable and easy to accomplish assays in the field of mechanobiology.

A skin-over-liquid platform with compliant microbumps actuated by pyro-EHD pressure