Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Surgery Versus Upfront Radical Cystectomy in Patients With Clinically Node-positive Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer

Background The aim of this study was to compare survival outcomes in patients with clinically node-positive muscle-invasive bladder cancer receiving induction chemotherapy (IC) followed by surgery and those who underwent upfront radical cystectomy (RC). Patients and Methods Outcomes were reviewed in patients with cT2-4N1-3M0 bladder cancer treated with IC followed by surgery or upfront RC between January 1995 and June 2017. Survival outcomes...