Clinical investigation of esophageal injury from cryoballoon ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation

Background The cryoballoon (CB) can be utilized for extra pulmonary vein (PV) ablation such as for a left atrial (LA) posterior wall (LAPW) isolation. However, scrutiny of the esophageal injuries during the LAPW isolation has never been performed. We sought to thoroughly investigate the esophageal lesions (ELs) and gastric hypomotility (GH) caused by an LAPW isolation using a CB. Methods A total of 101 persistent atrial fibrillation patients who...