Transient self-templating assembly of M13 bacteriophage for enhanced biopiezoelectric devices

Many biogenic materials are hierarchically structured across several length scales. Attaining similar control over bottom-up assembly would allow for efficient synthesis of materials for enhanced electrical or energy generating devices. Here we developed a transient self-templating assembly process inspired by nature for the synthesis of enhanced biopiezoelectric devices. We used M13 bacteriophage (phage) as a piezoelectric nanofiber building...