Risk Stratification Tools and Prognostic Models in Non–muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: A Critical Assessment from the European Association of Urology Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer Guidelines Panel

Context This review focuses on the most widely used risk stratification and prediction tools for non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Objective To assess the clinical use and relevance of risk stratification and prediction tools to enhance clinical decision making and counselling of patients with NMIBC. Evidence acquisition The most frequent, currently used risk stratification tools and prognostic models for NMIBC patients were identified...