Grain size

Metallurgy

Materials science

Annealing (glass)

Metal

Grain growth

Science

Turning many into one Single-crystal metal foils are valuable for their surface properties that allow for synthesis of materials like graphene. Jin et al. present a strategy for creating colossal single-crystal metal foils called “contact-free annealing” (see the Perspective by Rollett). The method relies on hanging and heating commercially available, inexpensive, cold-rolled metal foils. Almost as if by magic, the polycrystalline grains rotate and anneal into a large single-crystal sheet with a specific crystal orientation. The strategy allows for the creation of much larger and much cheaper single-crystal metal foils. Science , this issue p. 1021 ; see also p. 996

Colossal grain growth yields single-crystal metal foils by contact-free annealing