Effect of Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 and Serum on Canine Mesenchymal Stem Cell Chondrogenesis

Damaged articular cartilage has limited healing capacity due to the lack of blood supply. Tissue engineering using the chondrogenic potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is a promising approach for cartilage regenerative therapy. Canines are a relevant animal model for cartilage regeneration, as they suffer from spontaneous cartilage injury similar to humans. However, the chondrogenic capacity and optimal conditions for chondrogenesis in...