Prostate-specific membrane antigen in prostate cancer imaging and treatment

Despite the prevalence of prostate cancer (PC), conventional imaging such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and bone scintigraphy have significant limitations in identifying the disease, leading to problems with diagnosis and management. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a membrane-bound protein that is heavily expressed on PC cells. Radiolabeled antibodies and small molecule inhibitors of PSMA have...