Physics

Meteorology

Temperature cycling

Intermetallic

Ball grid array

Ceramic

Composite material

Power (physics)

Metallurgy

Materials science

Thermal

Alloy

Quantum mechanics

Reliability (semiconductor)

Soldering

Toughness

Materials & Design

In severe operation environments where extreme thermal cycles and long dwells are common, such as the engine compartment of motor vehicles, solder all…

Accelerated temperature cycling induced strain and failure behaviour for BGA assemblies of third generation high Ag content Pb-free solder alloys