Finance

Business

Accountability

Millennium Development Goals

Corporate governance

Economic growth

Sustainable development

Biology

Political science

Negotiation

Economics

Ecology

Process management

Monitoring and evaluation

Transparency (behavior)

Sustainability

Developing country

International development

Geo Geography and Environment

In January 2016, after two years of international negotiations, the Sustainable Development Goals ( SDG s) came into effect. The SDG s are the successors to the Millennium Development Goals ( MDG s) and represent an ambitious but potentially flawed agenda for sustainable development through to 2030. This review assesses the legacy of the MDG s, the development of the SDGs, and the international framework to put the SDG s into practice. We propose dividing the framework for SDG delivery into three key areas: implementing the goals and the SDG agenda (Implementation); monitoring, evaluation, and review (Monitoring); and increasing and improving global finance flows for sustainable development (Finance). This review identifies the challenges faced by the international community for making the SDG s an effective platform for equitable and sustainable development across these three areas. Proposed approaches and solutions are discussed and further research is suggested. This review concludes that further critical attention to the “Implementation”, “Monitoring”, and “Finance” framework is vital to ensure accountability and transparency from an ever‐growing number of state and non‐state development actors. This review also seeks to further the potential for greater links between development theory, development geography, and development actors and institutions to improve development under the SDG s and increase engagement from geography on the SDG s. This framework points towards a basis for critical engagement on the sustainability, equality, and quality of development, while challenging the primacy of economic growth‐based paradigms in SDG implementation.

Putting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals into practice: A review of implementation, monitoring, and finance