optimal power

distribution network

smart grid

storage systems

energy resources

electricity market

microgrid

demand response

power loss

Sustainable Cities and Society

The smart grid integrates the use of information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in order to ensure the interaction between its computational and physical elements. Moreover, it supports bidirectional information flows between the energy users and the utility grid that motivate energy users not simply to consume but also to generate energy and to share it with the utility grid and/or with other consumers. Many researches have addressed the problem of energy management in the smart grid context and have been done in order to offer maximum savings on energy bills as efficiently as possible. However, many algorithms presented in the literature do not exploit storage systems and/or present high energy losses. Taking into consideration energy losses, this research discusses the effects of these losses on consumers’ bill. Hence, we propose an agent-based solution that takes into consideration users’ loss minimization in the smart grid context. The contribution of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it highlights the effects of power loss on the energy cost in an electrical system. Secondly, a novel approach aiming to help the storage system meet consumers’ daily demands will be presented. Simulation results show that our proposal minimizes consumers’ energy costs and losses.

A novel loss-based energy management approach for smart grids using multi-agent systems and intelligent storage systems