Internal medicine

Gestational diabetes

Physiology

Obesity

Diabetes mellitus

Biology

Gene

Endocrinology

Genotype

Type 2 diabetes

Insulin resistance

Adiponectin

Mendelian randomization

Pregnancy

Gestation

Genetic variants

Genetics

Biochemistry

Medicine

Environmental health

PLoS ONE

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global epidemic associated with increased health expenditure, and low quality of life. Many non-genetic risk factors have been suggested, but their overall epidemiological credibility has not been assessed.

Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus: An exposure-wide umbrella review of meta-analyses