Airfoil

Turbulence

Heat transfer coefficient

Engineering

Heat transfer

Materials science

Reynolds number

Heat transfer enhancement

Annular fin

NACA airfoil

Heat exchanger

Plate heat exchanger

Supercritical fluid

Mechanical engineering

Thermodynamics

Boundary layer

Physics

Pressure drop

Composite material

Mechanics

Plate fin heat exchanger

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

The Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger (PCHE) has attracted a lot of attentions recently due to its high efficiency and compactness, and the airfoil fin has excellent thermal–hydraulic performance compared with the zigzag channel in PCHE. Two novel fins were proposed in this study based on the configuration of NACA 0020 airfoil fin, in order to further improve the performance of airfoil fin PCHE. The thermal–hydraulic performance and the enhancement mechanism of the fins were numerically investigated using supercritical CO2 as the working fluid. The results showed that one of the novel fins has better comprehensive performance and less entransy dissipation than the NACA 0020 airfoil fin used in PCHE, since the j factor of this novel fin is 2.97–6.15% larger, and the pressure drop is 0–4.07% less than the NACA 0020 airfoil fin under the selected conditions. And the staggered arrangement and the proper shape of fins could reduce the effect of boundary layer and improve the thermal–hydraulic performance effectively. In addition, the enhancement mechanism of the novel fin PCHE could be explained with field synergy principle very well.

Numerical study on novel airfoil fins for printed circuit heat exchanger using supercritical CO2