Fermentation

Solid-state

Algorithm

Manufacturing engineering

Engineering

Business

Biotechnology

Chemistry

Industrial and production engineering

Solid-state fermentation

Food science

Mathematics

State (computer science)

Pulp and paper industry

Waste management

Engineering physics

Mechanical engineering

Biology

Bioresources and Bioprocessing

Agricultural residues are rich in bioactive compounds. These residues can be used as an alternate source for the production of different products like biogas, biofuel, mushroom, and tempeh as the raw material in various researches and industries. The use of agro-industrial wastes as raw materials can help to reduce the production cost and also reduce the pollution load from the environment. Agro-industrial wastes are used for manufacturing of biofuels, enzymes, vitamins, antioxidants, animal feed, antibiotics, and other chemicals through solid state fermentation (SSF). A variety of microorganisms are used for the production of these valuable products through SSF processes. Therefore, SSF and their effect on the formation of value-added products are reviewed and discussed.

Agro-industrial wastes and their utilization using solid state fermentation: a review