Mathematics

Computer science

Piecewise

Composite material

Mechanical system

Curvature

Medicine

Constant curvature

Surgery

Artificial intelligence

Geometry

Mathematical analysis

Materials science

Silicone rubber

Torsion (gastropod)

IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics

A soft manipulator usually has infinite joints. The infinite DOFs of a soft manipulator make it impossible to build the mechanical model like traditional rigid manipulator. The dynamic model based on circular arcs assumption, proposed by previous literature, does not take torsion into consideration. The introduction of torsion to piecewise constant curvature assumption could improve accuracy for 3-D motion, but it still cannot deal with problems with normal strain and viscidity of soft material, especially when the Young's Modulus is small. In this paper, by combining the geometrically exact Cosserat rod theory and Kelvin model, a new mechanical model for a silicone rubber soft manipulator is proposed. Two vectors, curvature vector and strain vector, are used to depict the bending and torsion effect, and normal strain. Both 2-D and 3-D experiments are performed to verify the mechanical model.

Three-Dimensional Dynamics for Cable-Driven Soft Manipulator