Hemivertebrae: a comprehensive review of embryology, imaging, classification, and management

The purpose of this paper was to comprehensively review hemivertebrae in regard to their classification, embryology, etiology, diagnosis, clinical manifestations, and management of this developmental anomaly. This subject review of hemivertebrae was composed after conducting a thorough review of the available literature on this topic using PubMed and other standard search engines. Hemivertebrae are incomplete vertebral column segments that can...