Palliative transposition of venous return

A palliative operation to create intraatrial transposition of venous return without concomitant closure of an associated ventricular septal defect (palliative Mustard or Senning operation) has been used primarily for patients with a combination of transposition of the great arteries, ventricular septal defect, and pulmonary vascular obstructive disease. We evaluated the results in all 15 patients (median age 13 years) who had this procedure at...