Human metabolic pathways of dietary flavonoids and cinnamates

Flavonoids and cinnamates are widespread phenolic secondary metabolites synthesized by plants for defensive purposes. Many foods and beverages contain high levels of phenolic compounds. Certain phenolics in the diet are particularly bio-active and have pronounced effects on mammalian cells. These effects, together with epidemiological studies and animal models, have led to the hypothesis that dietary phenolics contribute to the health benefits...