Clinical Presentation, Aetiology and Prognosis of Orbital Apex Syndrome

To present the clinical features, determine the causes and evaluate the prognosis of orbital apex syndrome in patients of Songklanagarind Hospital.A retrospective review was conducted of patients diagnosed with orbital apex syndrome between January 1, 2002 and December 31, 2008.In our series, the major cause of orbital apex syndrome was carotid-cavernous sinus fistula, for which 30 patients were diagnosed. After excluding those patients whose...