Structures of the Toll-like Receptor Family and Its Ligand Complexes
Abstract
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play central roles in the innate immune response by recognizing conserved structural patterns in diverse microbial molecules. Here, we discuss ligand binding and activation mechanisms of the TLR family. Hydrophobic ligands of TLR1, TLR2, and TLR4 interact with internal protein pockets. In contrast, dsRNA, a hydrophilic ligand, interacts with the solvent-exposed surface of TLR3. Binding of agonistic ligands,...
Paper Details
Title
Structures of the Toll-like Receptor Family and Its Ligand Complexes
Published Date
Aug 1, 2008
Journal
Volume
29
Issue
2
Pages
182 - 191
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