Importance of Whole-Body Bioimpedance Spectroscopy for the Management of Fluid Balance

<i>Introduction:</i> Achieving normohydration remains a non-trivial issue in haemodialysis therapy. Preventing the deleterious effects of fluid overload and dehydration is difficult to achieve. Objective and clinically applicable methods for the determination of a target representing normohydration are needed. <i>Methods:</i> Whole-body bioimpedance spectroscopy (50 frequencies, 5–1,000 kHz) in combination with a...