Surgical Management of Congenital (Non-Ebstein) Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation

The wide and infinite variability of anatomic abnormality with EM and congenital TV dysplasia demonstrate that every valve is a little different and no two hearts are alike…illustrating why this lesion continues to be one of the most challenging valve lesions for the surgeon. There have been more reports in the literature of tricuspid valvuloplasty techniques for EM and congenital tricuspid dysplasia than any other valve lesion in cardiac...