A review of defects and failures in brass rods and related components

Brass rods (mainly C36000, C38500, and C37700) are used in a great variety of applications, from machine component/hydraulic part manufacturing to architecture and fine arts. The chemical composition of these alloys is carefully designed to enhance machinability and/or hot formability (for free machining and hot stamping operations, respectively). This article reviews the principal defects that lead to in-process and in-service failures of brass...