The Incidence of Complications in Endoscopic Anterior Thoracolumbar Spinal Reconstructive Surgery

A prospective multicenter study on 100 consecutive surgical procedures.A prospective multicenter study was performed to evaluate the early perioperative complications in 100 endoscopic spinal procedures--78 video-assisted thoracic surgical procedures and 22 laparoscopic lumbar instrumentation and fusion procedures.Endoscopic procedures have been widely applied in general surgery for appendectomy, cholecystectomy, liver resection, Nissen...