Closed Fluoroscopic‐Assisted Spinal Arch External Skeletal Fixation for the Stabilization of Vertebral Column Injuries in Five Dogs

Objective— To evaluate outcome after closed fluoroscopic‐assisted application of spinal arch external skeletal fixators in dogs with vertebral column injuries. Study Design— Retrospective case series. Animals— Dogs with traumatic vertebral column injuries (n=5). Methods— Medical records of dogs with vertebral column fractures and/or luxations stabilized with spinal arch external skeletal fixator frames applied using a closed...