Seismic response of fluid–structure interaction of undersea tunnel during bidirectional earthquake

In this study, the seismic response of the fluid–structure interaction (FSI) of an undersea tunnel in a broken fault zone during a bidirectional earthquake is examined. An undersea tunnel FSI model that accounts for the effects of the viscoelastic artificial boundary, seepage, and dynamic liquid pressure, and considers the rock mass as a saturated porous medium, is created through finite element analysis software ADINA. The seismic response of...