Ureteral obstructions in dogs and cats: a review of traditional and new interventional diagnostic and therapeutic options

To describe and review both traditional and newer diagnostic and therapeutic options for canine and feline ureteral obstructions currently being performed clinically in veterinary medicine.A Medline search with no date restrictions was used for this review.The human literature would support the use of minimally invasive endourological techniques for the treatment of nearly all causes of ureteral obstructions, whenever possible. This typically...