Clinical Applications of Cell‐Based Approaches in Alveolar Bone Augmentation: A Systematic Review

Background Cell‐based approaches, utilizing adult mesenchymal stem cells ( MSCs ), are reported to overcome the limitations of conventional bone augmentation procedures. Purpose The study aims to systematically review the available evidence on the characteristics and clinical effectiveness of cell‐based ridge augmentation, socket preservation, and sinus‐floor augmentation, compared to current evidence‐based methods in human adult patients....