Kestenbaum Surgical Procedure for Torticollis Secondary to Congenital Nystagmus/Discussion

The records of 48 patients with congenital nystagmus who required surgery for a significant head turn were reviewed to compare the effectiveness of the surgical techniques. Patients were omitted from the study if the last postoperative visit was less than five months following surgery, or if the surgery was for a vertical head posture. The average preoperative head turn of the 38 patients with horizontal nystagmus was 41.3 degrees with an...